Corporate Control of the Media and Politics - 1071 Words

I read an article written by Andrew Romano, for News Week, discussing in detail the ignorance of the American public in political affairs. This article was largely inspired by a poll News Week conducted on the public, testing them with standardized questions given in the citizenship exam. After reading that a large amount of Americans failed to pass this exam I decided to take it myself. Once I completed the exam, which I failed miserably, I remembered a comment Romano made in his article about the populace being uneducated or non-English speaking immigrants. Being a college student this comment is kind of hard to swallow especially after doing so badly on the exam myself. I would not consider myself to be a genius but I am educated†¦show more content†¦This is why a large majority of Americans are so intrigued with celebrity news. If the industry would cover political views with the tenacity they cover other news events then, I believe, political news and economical de cisions would be much more understood. Is this form of news beneficial to the industry? No, as long as the public is uninformed on political information it allows the industry to leverage the publics decision leaning them toward a vote or decision beneficial to the industry. Think of it like this, if there was a proposition in act that would help with the deficit or boost the economy but put a slight strain on the top 10 percent of the earnings bracket in the United States, what side of the issue would be most covered? The side pertaining to the investors and owners of these media institutions would be the most covered. The majority of the information presented on the subject would be against the proposition. With the largest percentage being against the decision many Americans are going to base their decision on the information they have. As people complain about how the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. They make valuable decisions that affect just that with every vote they make to elect an official or pass a proposition. Most are oblivious to this because they have been under a certain understanding that this proposition or person will make changes. What they don’t know are those changes do notShow MoreRelatedThe Political System Of America1534 Words   |  7 Pagesbeneficial to society. When the corporate agenda meets politics, profit takes priority. There is a mutual desire between politicians and businesses to maintain power. Getting re-elected and achieving donor’s goals just like a company does for its share-holders. The governments job is to protect the rights of those with different interests, not to give rights to an entity, making it equal to people. There is a conflict of interest between the profit driven corporate world and the public welfare. PoliticiansRead More Truth Exposed in Amusing Ourselves to Death Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesmessage in the words of Marshall McLuhan-that Postman believes is suitable to the world of show business and hostile to the print-based world of logical thinking (80).   This is not to say that TV ignores important subjects such as current affairs, politics, religion, science, and education in favor of entertainment shows.   The situation, Postman argues, is quite the opposite; TV often embraces these subjects but, because it is tilted toward amusement and emotional gratification rather than coherentRead MoreAnalysis Of Chris Hedges s Lecture On Empire Of Illusion1088 Words   |  5 PagesTriumph of Spectacle. In the lecture, he argued that majority of Americans live in an image-based society portrayed by media, and they fascinate to follow the mainstream of celebrity culture. Most people lose their own unique identity and self-determinations, and they are turned into marketable commodities because corporations infl uence many aspects in society, such as economics, politics, natural environment, and moral ideology. Hedges states that corporations reinforce celebrity culture to interfereRead MoreThe Threat Of Good Example1282 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause wealth distribution depends on it. These policies would help producers and eradicate poverty. They would also involve compensation from First World corporations interested in expropriation of their resources. Third World states will have more control over their resources and can demand higher prices. They can reduce their dependency on loans from the First World and grow their economy by the increased capital they now get from trade. There will be a wider range of global economic product and globalRead MoreAmerican Politics During The United States Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Politics in American Culture: An Analysis of Political Apathy in the U.S. In the United States, the popular appeal of freedom, citizen action, and political diversity is a common theme in the media, yet many Americans do not seem to actively pursue their political interests as a way of life. Culturally, the expectations of freedom and democracy are common in American politics, but an underlying lack of motivation to follow these principles is more commonplace in the culture of AmericanRead MoreThe Mass Media Serves the Interests of the Corporate and Political Elite1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mass Media Serves the Interests of the Corporate and Political Elite There exists a symbiotic relationship between corporate America and the United States government. This relationship influences the organizational structure of the mass media and thereby greatly impacts the framing of social problems in our society. The mass media serves the interests of the corporate and political elite by presenting only those issues favorable to their objectives and â€Å"filtering† out those that are notRead More Influence of the Wealthy Over the Media and Politics Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesis guaranteed only to those who own one. --- —A.J. Liebling. The majority of media in the United States, are owned in operated by wealthy individuals and corporations. Media also helps portray â€Å"big business† good or bad, depending on their influence, mostly due to contributions. Due to these contributions, select few have been able to manipulate and create a bias towards the contributor. Eventually free media and press evolved into the oligarchy that now â€Å"runs† our country. Read MoreThe Influence Of The Industrial Revolution953 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrial Revolution was an extreme advancement in technology, business, machinery and more. It showed the revolutionary practices and abilities of big business. The revolution shows us what can happen if you let greed struck corporate owners have influence and control over a country, because power and materialism corrupted their minds they began to create some of the greatest economic empires in the world. This lead to them underpaying their workers from the desires to become the most powerfulRead MoreGovernment Business Relations1518 Words   |  6 Pageslate 19th century to the beginning of WW1 when power of trusts dominated American politics. Political commentators contended that in as much as liberty produced wealth, wealth played a central role in destroying liberty. The governments of the day partnered with proprietors of great business. This was exemplified in the undertakings of the Standard Oil back then (Demarest, 1963). Some commentators argued that politics was a struggle between the robbers and the robbed. There was a conflict betweenRead MoreThe Primary Doctrine Of Corporate Personhood1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe primary doctrine of corporate personhood was introduced in 1886 in the case of Santa Clara v. Southern Pacific Railroad. This case, brought to the Supreme Court, involved the challenging of a California railroad tax, contingent on an insistence of the Fourteenth Amendment and the equal rights protection it includes. Corporate personhood applies to the ability of organizations to be distinguished, by law, as an individual which includes the particular protections, abilities and rights that all

Conclusion Definition and Examples in Compositions

In composition, the term conclusion refers to the sentences or paragraphs that bring a speech, essay, report, or book to a satisfying and logical end. Also called the  concluding paragraph or closing. The length of a conclusion is generally proportional to the length of the whole text. While a single paragraph is usually all thats required to conclude a standard essay or composition, a long research paper may call for several concluding paragraphs. Etymology From the Latin, to end Methods and Observations Kristin R. Woolever​Strong conclusions generally have four things in common:They summarize the discussion.They are concise.They carry conviction.They are memorable. Strategies for Concluding an Essay X.J. KennedyAlthough there are no set formulas for closing, the following list presents several options:Restate the thesis of your essay, and perhaps your main points.Mention the broader implications or significance of your topic.Give a final example that pulls all the parts of your discussion together.Offer a prediction.End with the most important point as the culmination of your essays development.Suggest how the reader can apply the information you have just imparted.End with a bit of drama or a flourish. Tell an anecdote, offer an appropriate quotation, ask a question, make a final insightful remark. Three Guidelines Richard Palmer[S]ome separate guidelines [about conclusions] may be valuable.Before closing your essay, always look back at your introduction and then make sure that you say something fresh and/or express yourself in a different way. . . .Short conclusions are usually preferable to long ones. . . .If possible, conclude your argument in a way that makes explicit insights that have been implicit along the way. Circular Closing Thomas S. KaneThis strategy works on the analogy of a circle, which ends where it began. The final paragraph repeats an important word or phrase prominent in the beginning, something the reader will remember. If the strategy is to work, the reader has to recognize the key term (but of course you cannot hang a sign on it--Remember this). You must stress it more subtly, perhaps by position or by using an unusual, memorable word. Two Sorts of Endings Bill StottSomeone has said that there are only two sorts of endings, the fanfare (da-da!) and the dying fall (plub-plub-plew). Its true. You can try to avoid these alternatives by cutting your writing off abruptly--ending it without an ending so to speak. But this sort of ending is also a kind of dying fall. Dying fall endings are more subtle and various than fanfares because all fanfares sound alike. But dont be squeamish about using a fanfare when one seems warranted.This ending is a dying fall. Composing a Conclusion Under Pressure Geraldine WoodsEven though the conclusion is the cherry on top of the ice cream sundae, you may not have a lot of time to formulate one if youre writing under exam conditions. In fact, on the actual AP exam, you may not get to the conclusion at all. Dont worry; you can still do well if your essay stops abruptly. If you do have a moment, however, you can impress the exam grader with a short but powerful conclusion. Last Things First Katherine Anne PorterIf I didnt know the ending of a story, I wouldnt begin. I always write my last lines, my last paragraph, my last page first, and then I go back and work towards it. I know where Im going. I know what my goal is. And how I get there is Gods grace.

Essay on Use of Steroids in Baseball - 4327 Words

Use of Steroids in Baseball Since Major League Baseball all-star Ken Caminiti openly admitted to Sports Illustrated to have used steroids during his career, steroid use as a muscle and performance enhancer has been uncovered and become a big issue Major League Baseball is wrestling with. The â€Å"ongoing and delicate subject, baseball’s dirty, little secret that is no secret anymore,† is a huge and growing problem (Curry B20). Now that light has been shed on the issue, critics are beginning to realize the magnitude of this problem and do not like it. Steroids are a cheating virus that is spreading quickly. Users cheat other players, themselves, the fans, and the game itself. Action must be taken to rid Major League Baseball of this virus†¦show more content†¦At least half the guys are using steroids† (Caminiti in â€Å"Totally Juiced†). Verducci commented, â€Å"Steroid use, which a decade ago was considered a taboo violated by a few renegade sluggers, is now so rampant in baseball that even pitchers and wispy outfielders are juicing up† (Verducci). Though the real number probably lies under twenty percent, it is a significant enough number to have a detrimental impact on the game. The correct term for the steroids being used is anabolic androgenic steroids. Anabolic describes its effect of increasing muscle mass. Androgenic describes its effect on the development of male sexual characteristics. They are commonly referred to as anabolic steroids, â€Å"juice,† â€Å"‘roids,† or simply steroids. Despite all the negative accusations of using anabolic steroids as a muscle enhancer, the fact is they do work. They increase strength and muscle mass, improve fast twitch muscles, and ultimately allow an athlete to transcend physical limitations and reach a higher level of performance. Texas pitcher Kenny Rodgers said: Basically, steroids can jump you a level or two. The average player can become a star, and the star player can become a superstar, and the superstar? Forget it. He can do things weve never seen before. You take a guy who already has great hand-eye coordination and make him stronger, and without a doubt hell be better. (Rodgers in â€Å"Totally Juiced†) Renowned steroid researcher Charles E. Yesalis of Human KineticsShow MoreRelatedSteroid Use in Baseball: a Social Injustice?1823 Words   |  8 PagesSteroid Use in Baseball: A Social Injustice? In the year of 1998 the sport of baseball ruled the landscape of the sports world as people all over the country were watching Mark Mcgwire and Sammy Sosa race towards the single-season home run record. Major League Baseball, the ruling body of professional baseball in the United States, was all too thrilled with their newfound popularity and growing revenues. The game of baseball had long been considered â€Å"the† American pastime, but entering the 98’ seasonRead MoreThe Illegal Steroid Use in The Major League Baseball1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose in constructing this report is to take a look and study the illegal steroid use in Major League Baseball, and possible ways it can be exempt from the game forever. Use of performance enhancing drugs is cheating and causes inequalities, in which new repercussions should be implemented. These new rules should include a zero tolerance level, records stripped and not being rewarded of their accomplishments; which is to include banishment from an admittance into the Hall of Fame. FurthermoreRead MoreEssay on The Use of Steroids in Major League Baseball3073 Words   |  13 PagesThe Use of Steroids in Major League Baseball He walked into his hotel bathroom and cautiously closed the door. Clanging his 60 lb. dumbbell against the floor, he set his travel bag full of needles on the counter. While filling his syringe with THG, he began to think about the consequences of his actions; it is a serious problem, but he doesnt have the willpower to give up the success rewarded from it. As the needle slowly penetrated through the skin and half way through his muscle, he unloadedRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Why Major League Baseball players would use steroids is the biggest question that every person in the world wants to know. I think MLB players use steroids so they can bulk up and get stronger, which will allow them to last through the long, seven-month season. I think that because they play 162 games a year during these seven months that this causes a great deal of wear and tear on their bodies. Especially if a player gets hurt, they might try to takeRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say Horrible, just horrible. We takeRead MoreRace to the Hall of Fame for Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pages1998, every baseball fan, critic, and writer watched Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa race to break Roger Maris’ record of 61 home runs in one season. The two players both seemed to hit a homer every day of that summer. When the season came to the end of that summer of 1998, both Major league Baseball stars were tied at fifty-five home runs. McGwire and Sosa both surpassed Maris’ record within the first couple weeks of Septem ber. The Fans thought this was a once in a lifetime event in baseball because theRead More A Baseball Proposal Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesA Baseball Proposal Ever since the creation of Americas favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been an integral part of the game. Each era of baseball has offered new and improved techniques for cheating the game of baseball. Cheating has become a common occurrence in baseball, from the 1919 Chicago BlackRead More steroids in Baseball Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pages Steroids in Baseball: The Future of Baseball nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was a warm, sultry night in September. The fans were crazed in anticipation as Mark McGwire stepped to the plate. With a gentle stretch, he paused, patiently poised, waiting for what would eventually be the greatest hit baseball had ever seen. The pitcher, Steve Trachsel, came set. He shot a determined look to the dirt. In a rivalry such as this (Cubs, Cardinals) he did not want to be the one to give up the great numberRead MoreSpeech On Steroids And Major League Baseball1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthis record is controversial, due to steroid use. B. Thesis: Today I am going to persuade you all about the use of steroids in Major League Baseball, persuading you why steroids should not be allowed in Major League Baseball. I have a call to action for all of you to help others if they are considering using steroids, and next time you watch a MLB game to realize the impact of steroids. C. Credibility: Gave my informative speech on Steroids in Major League Baseball D. WIIFM: My survey stated you allRead MoreEssay about Media Sports: How did Baseball get Affected by Steroids?1246 Words   |  5 Pagesways. This can be seen in America’s national pastime baseball. Baseball is a sport that became the national sport in the United States in the late 19th century. From the beginning of the sport they tried to keep the highest standards to each player and ball club. There were times of scandal, but of all the things that happen to baseball substance abuse has been portrayed as one of the worst thing a player could do. To defame the baseball was to ruin everything the sport stood for. This research

Public Health Leadership And Management - 2898 Words

Final Essay Public Health Leadership and Management POPH90218 In relation to â€Å"being required to improve the poor performance of a team of 40 staff working on a HIV project in a developing country† identify key leadership and management challenges and solutions, and provide reasons/evidence to support the efficacy of your suggestions. Introduction: Regardless of context, positions of leadership and management inevitably come with their share of challenges. In this essay I will examine the challenges of being appointed to improve the poor performance of a team of forty staff working on a HIV project in a developing country. Following the identification of each challenge I will present a series of effective, evidence-based solutions. Leadership will be defined as â€Å"a process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task† (Chemers, 1997) and management will be defined as the process of â€Å"working with and through other people to accomplish the objectives of both the organization and its members† (Montana and Charnox, 2008) It is important to recognise that public health problems are complex and can be vast in magnitude. By nature health affects all populations, and therefore health leadership and management must consider chain reactions into economic and social problems, as well as direct health outcomes. Due to the enormity and complexity of public health leadership and management, this essay aimsShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Leadership And Management1117 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Health Leadership and Management 2015 Critical Reflection The Public Health Leadership and Management (PHLM) was an interesting as well as a challenging subject. Learning the principles and practices of PHLM gave me much insight to reflect on myself and my institution’s performance. Formerly, I worked as a civil servant at the Local Government of Jakarta, Indonesian, whereas my responsibilities are planning and budgeting for health promotion program in my work unit. Working as a planner makeRead MoreImportance Of Management And Leadership Within Public Health2967 Words   |  12 Pages IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP WITHIN PUBLIC HEALTH INTRODUCTION This essay explains the meaning of management and leadership, emphasizing on the various theories, models and styles of these concepts. Management and leadership skills are also outlined. These are then related to public health and analyzed to suggest what is most suitable and can be applied in the public health setting. MANAGENENT AND LEADERSHIP The concepts of leadership and management are often viewed in different waysRead MoreLeadership Styles Paper1158 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Style Paper Michael Tafoya David Campbell University of Phoenix Two leadershipRead MoreChanging Leadership Roles677 Words   |  3 PagesChanging Leadership Roles Formal leadership structures have been the preferred structure since the beginning of the industrial era. Old paradigms are changing and informal leadership structures are beginning to emerge. At times modern leaders perform in an informal manner while still retaining their formal leadership roles. Collaborative management is beginning to play a key role in the public health organizations. This research will explore a developing trend between using both formal and informalRead MoreThe Role Of Leadership And Management On The Healthcare And Social Environment1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Throughout the enforcement history, leaders have utilized several styles for leading employees. The environment of health care has made an amazing progress in identifying the future values and factors which are necessary for making certain changes to attain noticeable and significant advancements crosswise a several services. The styles of Leadership and Management must effectively use to carry out clear changes and for attaining particular actions. This makes an important real improvementRead MoreEssay on The Objectives and Roles of the World Health Organization1596 Words   |  7 Pages Based on WHO:s health agenda, the main targets are developing promoting, health security, strengthening health systems, generating research, information and evidence, enhancing partnerships and improving WHO:s performance (WHO 2013) . In our country we have our own health policy, Health 2015 (STM 2001) , which is a long-term health policy programme, based on the WHO:s new Global Health on the 21-program and principle of health in all policies. It is purposed to improve health and functional capacityRead MoreMy Experience At The Public Health Leadership984 Words   |  4 PagesReflection This paper discusses my experiences after attending the Public Health Leadership subject in 2015, reflecting on important lessons learnt, the relevance to my work and the support required for my improvement. When I enrolled in this subject, I was not sure that I will get the best out of the subject considering my experiences with many leadership courses where the presenters have focused on theories of leadership skills without giving practical insights. However, at the end of this subjectRead MorePublic Leadership For The City Manager834 Words   |  4 PagesMany concerns and objections have been filed in opposition to the Department of Health (which includes Social Services, Fire and Emergency Management, and Human Services) administrator by departments, citizens, and so on. The City Manager has contracted me regarding: unethical practices, unprofessional leadership, poor fire and emergency response time, unethical practices, insufficient customer and patient care, and much more concerning various governmental departments and external stakeholders.Read MoreEnvironmental Health Care Check List Essay700 Words   |  3 Pages†¢ Wellness and prevention programs are offered to the pub lic – Yes †¢ Patients are discharged in a timely manner – Yes †¢ Case management is the system of nursing care delivered for inpatient and outpatient care – Yes †¢ Home care services are provided – Yes †¢ Ambulatory or outpatient surgery services are offered – Yes †¢ Opportunities exist for advanced practice nurses – Yes †¢ Standardization of medical and nursing care plans are in effect using critical paths and evidence-based care – Yes Read MoreHow Communication Impact Leadership And The Decision Making Process Of Management1130 Words   |  5 Pages1. Leadership and decision-making, involves knowing how to communicate with the all elements of an organization. This includes employees, managers, and customers. Communication is transmitting information and establishing common meanings (Denhardt, Denhardt, Aristigueta 2013). Each element of management may require a different style of communication. Leaders must be able to adapt communication techniques based on the groups they are communicating with and decisions that affect them (Hatch Cunliffe

Brand Naming Kraft Foods’ ‘Isnack 2.O’ Controversy in Australia Free Essays

Australia; Consumer packaged goods Abstract: This case is about Kraft Foods Inc’s decision to launch a breakfast spread with the name ‘iSnack 2. 0’ in Australia, and the controversy that followed which forced the company to withdraw the brand name. The company had decided to give the name ‘iSnack 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Naming: Kraft Foods’ ‘Isnack 2.O’ Controversy in Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0’ to a new version of the Australian food icon – Vegemite – in September 2009. While the company felt that the name it had arrived at after conducting an on-line brand naming contest would appeal to the generation Y segment who were using popular products such as the iPod and the iPhone, the target segment rejected the name outright and there was a huge backlash against the company. Marketing and branding experts were divided in their reactions to Kraft’s branding exercise. While some experts felt that this was a genuine misjudgment on the part of the company, others felt that it was a clever marketing ploy to raise awareness about its new product. While the debate on this issue raged on, experts were almost unanimous in their view that this episode would not only be remembered as a horrible example in the history of branding, but would also serve as a valuable lesson in branding strategy for all marketers. The case will help students to: (1) understand the issues and challenges in naming a brand (new brand, brand extension, rebranding); (2) analyze the effectiveness of crowd sourcing in branding decisions; (3) appreciate the importance of marketing research in branding decisions; (4) analyze the pros and cons of using social media as a marketing tool to generate publicity for a product; (5) understand why the target segment rejected the brand name ‘iSnack 2. ‘ for the brand extension of the iconic Vegemite brand; (6) discuss and debate whether Kraft’s decision was a deliberate attempt to create controversy to create awareness for its new product and the related ethical issues; and (7) explore ways in which Kraft could have made the branding campaign more effective and also explore branding strategies that Kraft’s marketing team can adopt in the future. This case is meant for MBA / MS students as part of the brand management / consumer behavior/ marketing communications curriculum. The teaching note includes the abstract, teaching objectives and methodology, assignment questions, feedback of the case discussion, and additional readings and references. It does not contain an analysis of the case. How to cite Brand Naming: Kraft Foods’ ‘Isnack 2.O’ Controversy in Australia, Papers

Business Law Appropriately Business Activities

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Appropriately Business Activities. Answer: 1. The case study depicts that Bill and Jill were interested to buy Sydney cbd Caf and Fine food caf. With considering contract regarding the case, the seller Dodgy Pty. Ltd dishonestly stated that the weekly takings would be $10,000 which is charged up to five years. The contract also states that the costs of the business seem to be estimated at $ 3000 per week. With the consideration of the contract, it seems to be stating that the seller does not consists of the authority to run the business for five years that is starting from July 1 (Homburg, 2008). After continuing the business for some days, Bill and Jill observed that averages of weekly takings are created which seems to be less than the cost mentioned in the contract. The business areas are focused with considering dishonesty in business which seems to be carried out and thereby the contract seems to be dishonestly created for Bill and Jill. With the consideration of the business laws in Australia, breaching of the contract with focusing on the case of forgery is focused. The act undertaken clearly determines the Act of Forgery as per the Laws depicted in the Acts of Australia (Elliott and Quinn, 2007). Since the contract is undertaken on the grounds of Forgery, the contract is legally not valuable and thereby the cancellation of the contract can take place with receiving the authorization for the business continued by Bill and Jill. The determination of the remedies with focusing on the breaching of the contract in the case of business law determines that the Bill and Jill can claim for the damages that have been made to them and thereby the authorization of holding the business can be achieved on the grounds of forgery. In addition to this, the common law remedies are seemed to be undertaken with the consideration of values regarding the performance and the injunctions for the contractual breaching (Andrews, 2011). 2. The business law of Australia provides current and clear commentary on the application and theory of all the aspects of the business law. It states that the companies should conduct their business activities appropriately and ethically. It includes rules and regulation that should be followed by business organizations while operating their businesses. In the given case study, Homeslice Pizza was run by Hugh and Uber Eats was used by them to pick up and deliver pizzas all around Sydney. The selling of pizza was very good, and food delivery service helped their business (Australian corporations legislation, 2010). In order to decrease their expenses, he decided to stop use UberEats and arranged car for delivery. Apart from this, to decrease the cost further, they decided to use out dated cheese in pizzas. The advertisement also released by the company that they use fresh ingredients with cheeses from the farm. The customers who purchased pizzas get sick due to the out of date ingred ients used in the pizza. One of the customers dies because of the ingredients (Davenport and Parker, 2011). Therefore, as per the business law, the sale of pizza with outdated ingredients and cheese is an illegal act that leads to the death of a customer. Therefore, as per the law, the government officials will take legal action against the sale of the pizza. Hugh has to pay a huge penalty for this act or even close down its business. The consumer law of Australia clearly states the protection of the consumers that are undertaken with considering the unfair trade practices and the unfair investment trades (Gleeson, Watson, and Peden, 2013). The involvement of the protection against the unfair business considered with thereby protecting the customers from the frauds. The consideration of the case depicts that Hugh and his brother is using outdated ingredients in the business of food undertaken (Solomon, 2009). It depicts that due to this people felt ill and among them, one died due t o the food poisoning. In this case, Hugh was found to be guilt with the consideration of the Australian Consumer Law and thereby the actions are depicted against Hugh and its brother. Hence the Australian consumer law acts as a protection shield for the consumers, and the guilt seems to be disobeying the rules and the regulations of the Protection Act of Food laws of Australia. It thereby provides the appropriate justification with focusing on the variation of the case provided by the law (Thomas, 2010). The rule of the Trade Protection Act seems to be disobeyed with consideration of the views of contract. The state government legislation and Australian government exist to protect the customers, community, and environment as well as promoting fair trading and competition. Business law, environment law, and consumer law govern how companies should interact with the customers, suppliers, and other businesses. Therefore, as per the law, the sale of pizza is an illegal act, and legal action should be taken by government officials. Hug has to pay a penalty to the family of the death persona and also close down his business. Australia has a statutory framework that ensures fair trading for consumers and businesses (Malbon and Nottage, 2013). The framework is enforced and administered by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Therefore, Australian government legislation, territory, and state laws ensure consumer protection. In the given case study, the customers should be provided with remedies, and they can take legal action against the company for the sale of out of cheese and ingr edients. The government also has a statutory framework to regulate information standards and product safety. The standards are designed to make sure that harmful goods are not marketed in the country. The Australian competition and consumer commission enforced the standards. In the given case study, the Hugh was selling harmful products to the customers that made them sick and death of one of the customers (Shaw, 2003). It was an unfair trade practice that was conducted by Hugh, and the customers have legal rights to take action against him. Hugh has to pay the penalty for this act as he was responsible and have to close the pizza business. Territory and state government offices of fair trading are involved in the enforcement of the product safety rule. The primary role of territory and state offices is to assist the consumers. Hugh was selling the pizza with outdated ingredients and cheese that affected the health of the customers as well as the death of a customer (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins, 2013). Therefore, legal actions need to be taken by the customers and government officials against this illegal act. The business has to pay a penalty to the customers as well as the court may order to close the business. The competition law, consumer law, business law and product liability regulation explains that the act was illegal, and remedies are available for the customers. Hugh has to pay penalty if the court states that it is an illegal act that affected the health of the customers. It is important for the business organizations to understand the regulation in order to ensure fair competition and protection of the consu mers as well as integrity in the market. References Andrews, N. (2011).Contract law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Elliott, C. and Quinn, F. (2007).Contract law. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Homburg, J. (2008).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Solomon, R. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Thomas, G. (2010).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Australian corporations legislation. (2010). Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2011).Business and law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Gleeson, J., Watson, J. and Peden, E. (2013).Historical Foundations of Australian Law, Volume 2. Leichhardt: Federation Press. Malbon, J. and Nottage, L. (2013).Consumer law policy in Australia New Zealand. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Watson, J., Gleeson, J. and Higgins, R. (2013).Historical foundations of Australian law. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press.